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研究生: 郭顯煒
Kuo, Hsien-Wei
論文名稱: 勞動、人性與解放──馬庫色自由思想研究(1932-1941)
Labor, Humanity & Liberation: A Study on Marcuse's Thought of Freedom(1932-1941)
指導教授: 顧忠華
Ku, Chung-Hwa
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 政治學系
Department of Political Science
論文出版年: 1996
畢業學年度: 84
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 186
中文關鍵詞: 馬庫色自由勞動極權主義權威馬克思主義
外文關鍵詞: Marcuse, Freedom, Labor, Totalitarianism, Authority, Marxism
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  • 本篇論文共分五章:第一章為研究動機與研究方法,以及馬庫色早期的思想發展歷程;第二章討論馬庫色之勞動的自由觀;第三章討論馬庫色對於極權主義的批判,其中包括極權主義與自由主義的內在關聯、極權主義的精神內涵與思想背景之批判;第四章討論馬庫色對資產階級權威理論的批判;第五章為結論。


    第一章緒論..........1
    第一節研究動機..........1
    第二節研究方法..........8
    第三節馬庫色早期的思想發展歷程..........15
    (1)走向馬克思..........15
    (2)博士論文..........18
    (3)馬庫色與海德格的關係..........19
    (4)馬庫色在弗萊堡時期的思想..........23
    (5)馬庫色的研究方法..........26
    第二章勞動的自由觀..........31
    第一節馬庫色對《手稿》的詮釋..........31
    第二節論人類的本質..........35
    第三節自由勞動與異化勞動..........42
    第四節異化的超越與人類的解放..........52
    第五節合作社會..........62
    第三章對極權主義的批判..........69
    第一節自由主義與極權主義的內在關聯..........71
    第二節極權主義的精神內涵:英雄民族現實主義..........82
    第三節極權主義的思想背景:實證主義..........93
    (1)聖西蒙..........98
    (2)孔德..........101
    (3)施達爾..........106
    第四章對權威理論的研究與批判..........113
    第一節宗教改革時期的權威理論..........115
    (1)矛盾的權威關係..........115
    (2)路德與喀爾文..........118
    第二節資產階級的權威理論..........127
    (1)康德..........127
    (2)黑格爾..........133
    第三節反革命時期與馬克思的權威理..........139
    (1)反革命時期..........139
    (2)馬克思..........144
    第一章結論153
    參考資料..........169

    一、馬庫斯的著作:
    Marcuse, Herbert 1 968 Negations: Essays in Critical Theory. Translated by J.J.Shapiro. Boston: Beacon Press.
    1969"Contributions to a Phenomenology of Historical Materialism" , Telos,4, pp.3-34.
    1970 Five Lectures: Psychoanalysis, Politics, and Ulopia. Translated by J . .J. Shapiro &
    S.M.Weber. Boston: Beacon Press.
    1976 Revolution or Reform? A Confrontation. edited by A.T.Ferguson. Translated by M.
    Aylward & A.T.Ferguson. Chicago: New University Press .
    1978a Schriften I. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag.
    1978b "Theory and Politics: A Discussion" ,Telos,38, pp.124-53.
    1 983 From Luther 10 Popper. Translated by J. De Bres. London: Verso.
    1 986 Reason and Revolution: Hegel & the Rise of Social Theory, 2nd ed. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
    1991 One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society,
    2nd ed. Introduction by D.Kellner. London: Routledge.
    二、英文書籍
    Adorno, Theodor & Horkheimer, Max 1986 Dialectic of Enlightenmenl, 2nd ed.
    Translated by J.Cumming. London: Verso. Berlin, Isaiah 1969 Four Essays on Liberty. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Bottomore, Torn (ed.)
    1991 A Diclionary of Marxisl Thoughl, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers .
    Cassirer, Ernst
    1946 The Myth of the State. New Haven: YaIe University Press. Greenstein, Fred J. & Polsby, Nelson W. (eds.)
    1975 Handbook of Political Science. VoI.III. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Publishing
    Company.
    Hegel, G.W.F.
    1967 Philosophy of RighI . Translated by T.M. Knox. London: Oxford University Press.
    Held, David
    1980 Inlroduction to Critical Theory: Horkheimer to Habermas. London: Hutchinson
    Publishing Group.
    Horkheimer, Max
    1972 Critical Theory: Selected Essays. Translated by M.l.O'Connell. New York: Continuum
    Publishing Co.
    Jay, Martin
    1973 The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute
    of Social Research 1923-1950. Boston: Little, Brown & Co .
    Katz, Barry
    1982 Herbert Marcuse and the Art of Liberation: An Intellectual Biography. London:
    Verso.
    Kellner, Douglas
    1984 Herber t Marcuse and the Crisis of Marxism. London: Macmillan.
    1989 Critical Theory, Marxism and Modernity. Cambridge: Polity Press.
    KoIakowski, Leszek
    1978 Main Currents of Marxism: Its Origins, Growth and Dissolution, Vo!.l. Translated
    by P.S.Falla . New York: Oxford University Press.
    Lind, Peter
    1985 Marcuse and Freedam. New York : St. Martin's Press .
    MacIntyre, Alasdair
    1970 Herbert Marcuse: An Exposition and a Polemic. New York: The Viking Press.
    Magee, Bryan (ed.)
    1979 Men of Ideas. New York : The Viking Press.
    Marx, Karl
    1975 "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" ,translated by M.Milligan & D.
    J.Struik, In MECW, Vol.III. New York: International Publishers, pp.231-346.
    Olafson, Frederick
    1977 "Heidegger's Politics: An Interview with Herbert Marcuse", in Robert Pippin et
    al. eds. Marcuse: Critical Theory & the Promise of Utopia. London: Macmillan Press, 1988, pp.95-104.
    Popper, Karl R.
    1966 The Open Society and Its Enemies, Vol.11. 5th ed. London: Routledge.
    Reiss, Hans (ed.)
    1970 Kant's Political Writings. Translated by H.B . Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Weber, Max
    1976 The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. 2nd eds. Introduction &
    Translated by T.Parsons. London: George Allen & Unwin.

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