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研究生: 陳怡鈴
論文名稱: 內在性滙率動態決定理論之研究
指導教授: 林柏生
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 國際經營與貿易學系
Department of International Business
論文出版年: 1987
畢業學年度: 75
語文別: 中文
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  • 目錄
    謝辭………I
    目錄………II
    表目錄………III
    圖目錄………IV
    第一章 導論………1
    第二章 文獻回顧………4
    第一節 緒言………4
    第二節 資產市場方法的匯率決定理論………5
    第三章 研究方法──一階非線性差分方程體系………21
    第四章 理論模型與模擬結果………32
    第一節 模型的設立………32
    第二節 模擬結果分析………37
    第三節 經濟意義分析………52
    第五章 結論………61
    數學附錄………65
    參考文獻………79

    表目錄
    表2-1 資產市場方法下,各種匯率決定模型的比較表………6
    表4-1 設β=-100時,各種匯率動態調整型態的參數範圍………38
    表4-2 設β=-100時,幾種匯率動態調整型態………39
    表4-3 設β=-100時,幾種匯率動態調整的趨勢表………42
    表4-4 設β=-5000時,幾種匯率動態調整型態………50
    表4-5 設β=-5000時,幾種匯率動態調整的趨勢表………51
    表4-6 參數變動對於模型的影響情形………54
    表5-1 結構參數的變動效果表………61

    圖目錄
    圖3-1 參數值a對於單一解穩定性的影響情形………23
    圖3-2 單一穩定解表示圖………26
    圖3-3 2期分叉循環解表示圖………27
    圖3-4 渾沌現象充分條件的圖形表示………28
    圖3-5 渾沌現象充分條件的圖形表示………28
    圖3-6 參數值對於穩定解的影響情形………29
    圖3-7 參數值對於波動型態的影響情形………30
    圖4-1 本模型以圖形表示的型態………35
    圖4-2 匯率動態呈現渾沌現象的充分條件表示圖………37
    圖4-3 設β=-100時,參數值α與logδ在各種動態調整型態下的分佈情形………40
    圖4-4 設β=-100時,參數值α與1ogδ分佈的局部放大圖………41
    圖4-5 穩定均衡解為0的匯率動態調整趨勢圖………43
    圖4-6 1期穩定解的匯率動態調整趨勢圖………44
    圖4-7 2期穩定循環解的匯率動態調整趨勢圖………45
    圖4-8 4期穩定循環解的匯率動態調整趨勢圖………46
    圖4-9 8期穩定循環解的匯率動態調整趨勢圖………47
    圖4-10 3期穩定循環解的匯率動態調整趨勢圖………48
    圖4-11 匯率動態調整呈渾沌現象的波動圖………49
    圖4-12 當β>0,δ<0時,本模型以圖形表示的型態………53
    圖4-13 參數值α對於圖形的影響情形………55
    圖4-14參數值β與δ對於圖形的影響情形………56

    參考文獻
    1. Aizenman, J., 1986, "Testing Deviations from Purchasing Power Parity", Jornal of International Money and Finance, pp. 25-35.
    2. Amano, A., 1985, "Alternative Approaches to Exchange-Rate Determination and Some Implications of the Structural Balance-of-Payments Approach for International Macroeconomic Interdependence", in Monetary Policy in Our Times (MIT Press), pp. 169-216.
    3. Aberdeen, R.M., 1985, "Buffer Stocks, Exchange Rates and Deviations from Purchasing Power Parity", Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 10, pp. 163-176.
    4. Bilson, John F.O., 1978, "the Current Experience with Floating Exchange Rates: An Appraisal of the Monetary Approach”, American Economic Association, Vol.68, No. 2, pp. 392–397.
    5. Bilson, John F.O., 1978b, "the Monetary approach to the Exchange Rate: Some Empirical Evidence", International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, pp. 48-75.
    6. Bilson, John F.O., 1979b, "Recent Developments in Monetary Models of Exchange Rate Determination”, IMF Staff Papers, pp. 201-223.
    7. Brissmis, S.N. & Leventakis, J.A., 1985, "Estimation of the Monetary Model of Exchange-Rate Determination under Rational Expectations", Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, pp.477-491.
    8. Cugno, F. & Montrucchio, L., 1985, "Some New Techniques for Modelling Non-Linear Economic Fluctuations: A brief Survey", pp. 146-165.
    9. Day, R.H., 1982, "Irregular Growth Cycles", the American Economic Review, pp.405-414.
    10. Day, R.H. & Shafer, W., 1985, "Keynesian Chaos”, Journal of Macroeconomics , Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 277—295.
    11. Driskill, R.A., 1981, "Exchange-Rate Dynamics: An Empirical Investigation", Journal of Political Economy, Vol.89, No.2, pp. 357-371.
    12. Engel, C.M., 1986, "On the Correlation of Exchange Rates and Interest Rates", Journal of International Money and Finance, pp. 125-128.
    13. Feigenbaum, M.J., 1983, "Universal Behavior in Nolinear System", in G.I. Barebatt, G. Iooss and D.D. Joseph, eds., Nonlinear Dynamics and Turbulence, pp. 101-138.
    14. Frankel, J.A., 1977, "On the Mark: A Theory of Floating Exchange Rates Based on Real Interest Differentials" ,The American Economic Review, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp.610-622.
    15. Frankel, J.A., 1980, "Tests of Monetary and Portfolio Balance Models of Exchange Rate Determination", pp. 239-260.
    16. Frenkel, J.A., 1980, "Exchange Rates, Prices, and Money: Lessons from the 1920's", American Economic Association, Vol. 70, No.2, pp.235-242.
    17. Hakkio, C.S., 1986 "Does the Exchange Rate Follow a Random Walk 7 A Monte Carlo Study of Four Tests for a Random Walk", Journal of International Money and Finance, pp. 221-229.
    18. Hoffman, D.L. & Schlagenhauf, D.E., 1983, "Rational Expectations and Models of Exchnge Rate Determination”, Journal of Monetary Economics, pp.247-260.
    19. Hoffman, D.L. & Schlagenhauf, D.E., 1985, "The Impact of News and Alternative Theories of Exchange Rate Determination", Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, Vol. 17, No.3, pp. 328-346.
    20. Hoppensteadt, F.C. & Hyman, J.M., 1975, "Periodic Solutions of A Logistic Diffrence Equation", SIAM J. Appl. Math, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 73–81.
    21. Huang, R.D., 1981, "The Monetary Approach to Exchange Rate in an Efficient Foreign Exchange Market: Tests Based on Volatility". The Journal of Finance , pp.31-33.
    22. Lewich, R.M., 1985, "Empirical Studies of Exchange Rates: Price Behavior, Rate Determination and Market Efficiency", in Ronald W. Jones and Peter B. Kenen, eds., Handbood of International Economics, Vol. 2, pp.979-1040.
    23. Macesich, G., 1983, "Monetarism Theory and Policy".
    24. May, R.M., 1976, "Simple Mathematical Models with Very Complicated Dynamics”, Nature, Vol. 261, pp.459-467.
    25. Meese, R.A. & Rogoff, K., 1983, "Empirical Exchange Rate Models of the Seventies”, Journal of International Economics, pp. 3-24.
    26. Miles, M.A., 1978, "Currency Substitution, Flexible Exchange Rates, and Monetary Independence", American Economic Review, Vol. 68, N0. 3, pp. 428-436.
    27. Murphy, R.G. & Dunyne, C.W., 1980, "Asset Market Approaches to Exchange Rate Determination: A Comparative Analysis", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv Bd, CXVI. pp.627-655.
    28. Obstfeld, M. & Stockman, A.C., 1985, "Exchange Rate Dynamics", in Ronald W. Jones and Peter B. Kenen, eds . , Handbook of International Economics, Vol. 2., pp. 916-942.
    29. Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), 1985, " Monetary Studies Series: Exchange Rate Management and the Conduct of Monetary Policy", pp.122-154.
    30. Stutzer, M.J., 1980, "Chaotic Dynamics and Bifurcation on a Macro Model”, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, pp. 353–376.
    31. Turnovsky, S.T., 1984, "Exchange Market Intervention in a Small Open Economy: An Expository Model", in Pierre Malgrange and Pierre-Alain Muet, eds., Contemporary theory and Policy.
    32. Westerfield, J.M., 1977, "An Examination of Foreign Exchange Risk under Fixed and Floating Rate Regimes", Journal of International Economics, pp. 181-200.

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