| 研究生: |
劉逸彰 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
均勻C超圖的最大邊數 |
| 指導教授: | 張宜武 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 應用數學系 Department of Mathematical Sciences |
| 論文出版年: | 2009 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 24 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 均勻C超圖 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Mixed C-hypergraph |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:67 下載:16 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
超級混合圖是一個 H = (X,C,D) 的表示法,其中X是代表點集合,而C和D是X的部分子集合,稱為邊。一個嚴格k種顏色可著色法指的是由X的點集對應到{1,2,…,k}的一種關係,其中C代表每一個C邊至少有兩個點同色,而D代表每一個D邊至少有兩個點不同色。C和D都有可能是空集合。假如超過(少於)k並沒有可著色的方法數,則k稱為最大著色數(最小著色數)。而H的每個邊都恰好有r個點則稱為r均勻超級混合圖。
對於r均勻C超級混合圖,如果限定了最大著色數大於等於k的話,則將會改變最大著色數的邊數。如果要找出滿足此條件的最大著色數的最大的邊數,我們主要區分成三種不同的情形來討論,分別是r比k大、r比k小和r = k。
A mixed hypergraph is a triple H = (X, C,D), where X is the vertex set, and each of C,D is a list of subsets of X. A strict k-coloring is a onto mapping from X to {1,2, . . . , k} such that each C ∈ C contains two vertices have a common value and each D ∈ D has two vertices have distinct values. Each of C,D may be empty. The maximum(minimum)
number of colors over all strict k-colorings is called the upper(lower) chromatic number of H and is denoted by χ^¯(H)(χ(H)). If a hypergraph H has no multiple edges and all its
edges are of size r, then H is called an r-uniform hypergraph. We want to find the maximum number of edges for r-uniform C-hypergraph of order n with the condition χ^¯(H) ≥ k, where k is fixed. We will solve this problem according to three different cases, r < k, r = k and r > k.
Abstract ............................i Introduction...........................1
2 Basic concepts on mixed hypergraph coloring...........................3
3 Maximum number of edges of r-uniform C-hypergraphs with n vertices...........................5
4 The minimum number of edges of 2-uniform C-hypergraphs with n vertices...........................21
5 References..................................24
[1]M. Gionfriddo, L.Milazzo, and V. Voloshin, On the upper chromatic index of a multigraph, Computer Science J. Moldova 10(2002), 81-91.
[2]T. Jiang, D. Mubayi, Z. Tuza, V. Voloshin, and D. West, The chromatic spectrum of mixed hypergraphs, Graphs Combin. 18(2003), 309-318.
[3]V. Voloshin, On the upper chromatic number of a hypergraph, Australasian J. Comb. 11(1995), 25-45.
[4]V. Voloshin, (2002), Coloring Mixed Hypergraphs: Theory, Algorithms and Applications, American Mathematical Society.