| 研究生: |
古庭瑄 |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
民族間身心健康習慣的差異:ATUS美國時間運用調查實證研究 Differences in Physical and Mental Health Related Activities by Race and Ethnicity: Evidence from the American Time Use Survey |
| 指導教授: |
李浩仲
王信實 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學學院 - 經濟學系 Department of Economics |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 43 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | Tobit模型 、民族 、Schwartz文化 、健康習慣 、情緒 、能量 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:36 下載:5 |
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近來,健康議題越來越受到人們的重視,而世界十大死因中慢性疾病就占相當高的比例。而導致慢性病的主因除了生理因素,例如:遺傳與基因外,生活習慣也是很大的原因。本文探討民族間健康習慣的差異。採用2003至2014年美國American Time Use Survey(ATUS)資料,探討不同民族的文化、價值觀是否影響身心健康習慣投入時間的差異。本文將健康活動按照Alan B. Krueger (2007)的歸類方式,以情緒指標作為活動的分類依據,可以將健康活動歸類為休閒放鬆、準備與照護、社交育樂、飲食等四類身心健康習慣。利用Schwartz的七個文化指標組合成三大文化面向進行分析,發現不同民族花在身心健康習慣的時間存在差異。此外,本文發現對健康習慣的投入對生活其他層面產生不同影響,例如:與生理相關的糖尿病與肥胖問題,以及社會現象相關的離婚與退休問題。
第一章、緒論 1
第一節、前言 1
第二節、文獻回顧 4
壹、文化的定義 4
貳、性別、種族與健康習慣 5
參、身心健康習慣 6
第二章、資料處理 7
第一節、AMERICAN TIME USE SURVEY 7
第二節、健康活動定義 7
第三節、身心健康活動分類 8
第四節、文化指標 10
壹、文化指標與面向 11
貳、文化變數應用 13
第五節、健康習慣投入及其對生活的影響 13
第三章、資料統計與模型 14
第一節、性別、種族、年齡間身心健康習慣的差異 14
第二節、民族間身心健康習慣的差異 15
第三節、身心習慣的投入與其影響 17
第四章、迴歸結果 20
第一節、民族間身心健康習慣的差異 20
第二節、身心習慣的投入與其影響 26
第五章、結論與建議 28
第一節、研究結論 28
第二節、未來的方向與建議 29
參考文獻 30
附錄 32
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