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研究生: 李柏儒
Lee, Bo Ju
論文名稱: 動能策略在日本股市的實證研究
Empirical studies of momentum strategies in the Japanese stock market
指導教授: 岳夢蘭
Yueh, Meng Lan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 財務管理學系
Department of Finance
論文出版年: 2012
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 動能操作策略價格動能策略52週高價動能策略移動平均動能策略反應過度反應不足
外文關鍵詞: momentum strategy, price momentum, the 52-week high, the moving average ratio, overreaction, underreaction
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  • 在選定樣本期間1975-2009年下,動能操作策略在日本股市無法獲得顯著正報酬。在三個子樣本期間:1975年-1989年、1990年-1999年以及2000年-2009年下也獲得相同結論,顯示日本股市不存在動能效應。
    動能操作策略中的贏家、輸家排序,與公司的財務特性有關。整體而言,輸家股票在平均成交量、平均市值上皆小於贏家股票。另外,動能操作策略在日本股市的月報酬並沒有明顯季節性變化。
    本論文比較文獻上提出的三種不同動能操作策略:歷史報酬率法、52週高點法與移動平均比率法在日本股市的績效表現。三者在日本股市皆無法獲得顯著報酬。最後,進行動能操作策略的形成期間分析。在持有期間第11個月至第18個月內,日本股市出現價格反轉情形。根據形成期間歷史報酬率高低,採用前17個月至前12個月的六個月累積歷史報酬率作為選股依據,採取反向操作策略,發現日本股市存在價格反轉現象。


    Momentum strategies do not yield significant positive returns in the Japanese stock market in the sample period (1975 to 2009). In the three sub-periods, 1975 to 1989, 1990 to 1999 and 2000 to 2009, it demonstrates the same conclusion. Momentum effect does not exist in the Japanese stock market.
    This study shows that the ranking order of winners and losers is associated with financial characteristics of firm. Overall, average trading volume and average market value of losers stocks are both smaller than those of winners stocks. In addition, the monthly return of momentum strategies has no significant seasonal pattern in the Japanese stock market.
    In this study, we compare the performance of three different momentum strategies: JT’s individual stock momentum, the 52-week high and the moving average ratio in the Japanese stock market. All of three strategies in the Japanese stock market cannot receive significant profits. Final section tests the periodical analysis of momentum strategies. When extending the holding period, we can find that Japanese stock market experiences price reversal from the 11th to 18th months.
    According to the historical return in formation period, we choose six-month accumulated historical return (17 to 12 months prior to portfolio formation) as the stock selection principle. Under this contrarian strategy, we find that the Japanese stock market has phenomenon of price reversal.

    謝 辭 Ⅰ
    中文摘要 Ⅱ
    Abstract Ⅲ
    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究動機 1
    第二節 研究目的 3
    第三節 研究流程與論文架構 4
    第二章 文獻探討 6
    第一節 動能操作策略相關文獻 6
    第二節 動能操作策略延伸研究 8
    第三節 解釋動能現象之相關文獻 10
    第三章 研究設計 14
    第一節 研究說明 14
    第二節 樣本選擇與資料來源 14
    第三節 動能操作策略 14
    一、傳統動能操作策略(歷史報酬率) 15
    二、52週高點法 17
    三、移動平均比率法(MAR) 18
    第四節 特定歷史報酬率的反向操作策略 19
    第四章 實證結果與分析 21
    第一節 不同樣本期間下動能操作策略的報酬 21
    第二節 動能操作策略下各組別的財務特性 28
    第三節 不同月份下動能操作策略的報酬 30
    第四節 不同動能操作策略的報酬 32
    第五節 不同形成期間的反向操作策略 40
    第五章 結論與建議 44
    第一節 研究結論 44
    第二節 研究限制及對後續研究之建議 46
    參考文獻 47

    表 目 錄
    表2.2.1 動能操作策略與反向操作策略的適合期間 12
    表4.1.1 動能操作策略的月報酬(樣本期間:1975年~2009年) 22
    表4.1.2 日本股市多空市場時間之劃分 23
    表4.1.3 動能操作策略的月報酬(樣本期間:1975年~1989年) 24
    表4.1.4 動能操作策略的月報酬(樣本期間:1990年~1999年) 26
    表4.1.5 動能操作策略的月報酬(樣本期間:2000年~2009年) 27
    表4.2.1 動能操作策略各組的平均成交量、平均市值 29
    表4.3.1 動能操作策略1975年~2009年各月份的月報酬 30
    表4.3.2 動能操作策略 不同市值下各月份的月報酬 31
    表4.4.1 三種不同動能操作策略的敘述統計 32
    表4.4.2 52週高點法的月報酬 (10%贏家、10%輸家) 34
    表4.4.3 移動平均比率法的月報酬(10%贏家、10%輸家) 35
    表4.4.4 三種不同動能操作策略的月報酬 (30%贏家、30%輸家) 37
    表4.4.5 三種不同動能操作策略一月份的報酬表現 (30%贏家、30%輸家) 37
    表4.4.6 三種不同動能操作策略的月報酬 (10%贏家、10%輸家) 38
    表4.4.7 三種不同動能操作策略一月份的報酬表現 (10%贏家、10%輸家) 38
    表4.4.8 不同移動平均比率下動能操作策略的報酬 39
    表4.5.1 反向操作策略的月報酬 42

    圖 目 錄
    圖1.3.1 研究流程 4
    圖3.3.1 (J,K)=(6,6) 之動能操作策略示意圖 16
    圖3.3.2 52週高點法示意圖 18
    圖3.3.3 移動平均比率法示意圖 19
    圖3.3.4 單獨一個月歷史報酬率的動能操作策略 20
    圖4.1.1 日本股市 1975 - 2009走勢圖 23
    圖4.2.1 動能操作策略中各組平均成交量走勢 29
    圖4.2.2 動能操作策略中各組平均市值走勢 29
    圖4.5.1 二年期動能操作策略各月報酬 40
    圖4.5.2 一個月歷史報酬率的動能操作策略績效 41

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