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研究生: 許文欽
論文名稱: 企業會計政策與管理決策之關係
指導教授: 汪承運
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 會計學系
Department of Accounting
畢業學年度: 68
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 168
中文關鍵詞:
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  • 本文首先在理論上探討企業所擬訂的會計政策,對其管理決策之影響,在實務上則調查台灣企業擬訂暨改變會計政策之情況,並研究稅務法令對會計方法選用之影響。
    第一部份先對會計政策作一概略的描述,說明可供選用會計方法的紛歧,以及會計政策的重要性。列舉一些影響會計政策擬訂的因素,而根據學理建議如何選用適當的會計方法,進而討論企業改變會計政策的情況及其可能產生的影響。最後比喻會計為商業之語言,就一些環境因素,說明不同的會計方法對管理決策的可能影響,並就會計程序的改變,分析一些可能使會計方法因改變而影響管理決策的因素。
    第二部份首先就政策擬訂者及其考慮的因素,說明台灣企業擬訂會計政策的情況,再則探討企業界利用會計資料協助管理的情況,並分析台灣企業改變會計政策的理由;最後分析稅法對損益表及資產負債表科目會計處理的影響。


    第一章 導論1
    第一節 研究動機與研究目的1
    第二節 研究範圍、研究對象及樣本選定5
    第三節 資料之蒐集與分析8
    第四節 本研究之限制10
    本章附註11
    第二章 會計政策之制定與改變13
    第一節 會計政策概述14
    第二節 會計政策之擬訂23
    第三節 會計政策之改變及其影響32
    第四節 本章彙述44
    本章附註46
    第三章 會計方法之選用對管理決策之影響53
    第一節 會計資料在決策程序所扮演的角色54
    第二節 不同會計方法對管理決策之影響64
    第三節 會計方法改變對管理決策之影響71
    第四節 本章彙述80
    本章附註81
    第四章 我國企業擬訂暨改變會計政策之情況87
    第一節 我國企業擬訂會計政策之情況87
    第二節 我國企業利用會計資料協助管理之情況95
    第三節 我國企業改變會計政策之情況99
    第四節 本章彙述102
    本章附註103
    第五章 稅務法令對會計方法選用之影響105
    第一節 稅法對損益表科目會計處理之影響106
    第二節 稅法對資產負債表科目會計處理之影響122
    第三節 本章彙述131
    本章附註132
    第六章 結論與建議135
    第一節 結論135
    第二節 建議141
    參考書目145
    附錄
    問卷

    中文書籍
    1.王建煊:「租稅法」,(文笙書局,民國六十七年九月三版)
    2.______:「所得稅制度及實務(乙)」,(財政部財稅人員訓練所,民國六十二年)
    3.王坤一:「所得稅法概要」,(財政部財稅人員訓練所,民國六十五年八月再版)
    4.汪承運:「企業計劃與預算」,(三民書局,民國六十六年九月再版)
    5.高造都:「中級會計學C」,(三民書局,民國六十六年九月九版)
    6.殷文俊、丁忠義:「稅務會計」,(五南圖書出版公司,民國六十六年五月初版)
    7.陳振銑:「管理會計」上下册,(華泰書局,民國六十七年)
    8.鄭丁旺、陳定國主編「財務管理人員百科全書」(大世紀出版事業有限公司,民國六十七年)
    西文書籍
    1. Meigs, Walter B. ,Charles E. Johnson, Robert F. Meigs, Accounting : The Basis for Business Decisions, ( New York :McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1977 ).
    2. Black, Homer A., John E. Champiom, Gibbes U. Miller, Accounting in Business: Theory, Method - and Use, 3rd. ed. (N. J : Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973 ).
    3. Jaedicke , Robert K., Yuji Ijiri Oswald Nielsen, Research in Accounting Measurement , ( New York : AAA 1966 ).
    4. Bull , R. J., Accounting in Business , ( London : Butterworth & Co. Ltd ., 1969 ).
    5. Ijiri , Yuji , The Foundations of Accounting Measurement, ( New Jersey : Prentice-Hall,
    Inc., 1967 ).
    6. Anthony, Robert N., Management Accounting Text and Cases, 3rd. ed., ( Homewood
    Illinois : Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1964 ).
    7. Meigs , Walter B., A.N. Mosich, Charles E. Johnson, Intermediate Accounting ,3rd.
    ed. ( New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company , 1974 ).
    8. Foster , George Financial Statement Analysis 9 ( N. J : Prentice-Hall Inc 1978 ).
    9. Fertig , Paul , Donald F. Istvan, Homer J. Mottice , Using Accounting Information : Introduction , 2nd, ed., ( New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc., 1971 ).
    10. Welsch Glenn A., Budgeting : Profit Planning and Control 4th. ed ., ( N. J. : Prentice-Hall , Inc., 1976 )
    11. DeCoster Don T., Kavasseri V. Ramanathan, Gary L. Sundem , Accounting for Managerial
    Decision Making , ( Los Angeles : Melville Publishing Company , 1974 ).
    西文期刊
    1. Archibald T. Ross, " Disclosure of Accounting Changes: Some Empirical Data," The Journal. of Accountancy, (April , 1971), PP.34〜40.
    2. Birnberg , Jacob G. and Raghu Nath., " Implications of Behavioral Science for Managerial Accounting, “ The Accounting Review , ( July, 1967 ),PP. 468〜479.
    3. Chambers , Raymond J., " Accounting Principles or Accounting Policies, " The Journal of Accountancy , ( May , 1973 ), PP. 48〜53.
    4. Barefield, Russel M. and Eugene E. Comiskey , " The Smoothing Hypothesis : An Alternative Test ," The Accounting Review, ( April , 1973 ) , PP. 291〜298.
    5. May Robert G., and Gary L. Sundem, " Research for Accounting Policy : An Overview, " The Accounting Review , (October , 1976 ) , PP. 747〜763.
    6. Sunder, Shyam, " Relationship Between Accounting Changes and Stock Prices : Problems of Measurement and Some Empirical Evidence , “ Journal of Accounting Research, ( Empirical Research in Accounting: Selected Studies , 1973 ) PP. 1〜45.
    7. Eggleton, Ian R.C., Stephen H. Penman, and John R. Twombly , " Accounting Changes and Stock Prices : Examination of Selected Uncontrolled Variables , " Journal of Accounting Research , ( Spring , 1976 ) , PP. 66〜88.
    8. Horngren , Charles T., " Disclosure: What Next, " The Accounting Review, ( Jan., 1958 ) , PP.84〜92.
    9. Frishkoff , Paul " Some Recent Trends in Accounting Changes ," Journal of Accounting Research , ( Spring , 1970 ) , PP. 141〜144.
    10. Littleton A. C., " Choise Among Alternatives," The Accounting Review, ( July , 1956 ) PP. 363〜370.
    11. Ashton, Robert H., " Cognitive Changes Induced by Accounting Changes: Experimental Evidence on Functional Fixation Hypothesis," Journal of Accounting Research,( Human Information Processing in Accounting : 1976 ) , PP. 1〜17.
    12. Caplan, Edwin H., " Behavioral Assumptions of Management Accounting, “ The Accounting Review ( July , 1966 ) , PP. 496〜509.
    13. Mock, Theodore J., " Concepts of Information Value and Accounting ," The Accounting. Review ( October, 1971 ) . PP. 765〜778.
    14. Reynolds, Isaac N., " Selecting The Proper Depreciation Method, " The Accounting Review, ( April , 1961 ) , PP. 239〜248.
    15.O’ Donnell , John L., " Relationships Between Reported Earnings and Stock Prices in the
    Electric Utility Industry," The Accounting Review ( Jan., 1965 ) , PP. 135〜143.
    16. Moore , Michael L., " Management Changes and Discretionary Accounting Decisions,"
    Journal of Accounting Research , ( Spring , 1973 ) , PP. 100〜107.
    17. Gosman, Martin L., " Characteristics of Firms Making Accounting Changes, " The
    Accounting Review, ( Jan. , 1973 ) , PP. 1〜11.
    18. Cushing ,Barry E ., Edward B. Deakin ," Firms Making Accounting Changes : A
    Comment, " The Accounting Review, ( Jan., 1974 ) PP. 104〜111.
    19. Jain, Tribhowan N., " Alternative Methods of Accounting and Decision Making : A Psycho-Linguistical Analysis, " The Accounting Review , ( Jan., 1973 ) PP. 95〜104.
    20. Gonedes , Nicholas J., " The Significance of Selected Accounting Procedures : A
    Statistical Test ," Journal of Accounting Research, ( Empirical Research in Accounting : Selected Studies, 1969 ) , PP. 90〜113.
    21. Libby, Robert, " Discussion of Cognitive Changes Induced by Accounting Changes :
    Experimental Evidence on the Functional Fixation Hypothesis," Journal of Accounting
    Research ( Supplement 1976 ) , PP. 18〜24.
    22. Driver, Michael J. and Theodore J. Mock, " Human Information Processing , Decision
    Style Theory, and Accounting Information Systems,“ The Accounting Review, ( July, 1975 ) , PP. 490〜508.
    23. Livingstone, John Leslie , " A Behavioral Study of Tax Allocation in Electric Utility Regulation," The Accounting Review, ( July, 1967 ) PP. 544〜552.
    24. Gibson, James L., " Accounting in the Decision Making Process : Some Empirical
    Evidence ," The Accounting Review , ( July, 1963 ) , PP. 492〜500.
    25. Cerf , Alan Robert, " Price Level Changes, Inventory Valuation , and Tax Considerations, " The Accounting Review, ( October, 1957 ) , PP. 554〜565.
    26. Brigham Eugene F. and Timothy J. Nantell, " Normalization Versus Flow Through for
    Utility Companies Using Liberalized Tax Depreciation, " The Accounting Review , ( July , 1974 ) , PP. 436〜447.
    27. Ronen , J. and N. Dopuch , " The Effects of Alternative Inventory Valuation Methods-
    An Experimental Study, " Journal of Accounting Research , ( Autumn , 1973 ), PP. 191〜211.
    28. Chasteen , Lanny G., " An Empirical Study of Differences in Economic Circumstances as a Justification for Alternative Inventory Pricing Methods ," The Accounting Review , ( July 1971 ) , PP. 504〜508.
    29. Bruns , Jr. William J., " Inventory Valuation and Management Decisions," The Accounting Review , ( April, 1965 ), PP. 445〜457.
    30. Culpepper Robert C., " A Study of Some Relationships between Accounting and
    Decision Making Processes," The Accounting Review, ( April, 1970 ) , PP.322〜332.
    31. Barefield, Russel M. and Eugene E. Comiskey ," Depreciation Policy and the Behavior of Corporate Profits, " Journal of Accounting Research ( Autumn , 1971 ) PP. 351〜358 .
    32. Falk, H. and T. Ophir, " The Influence of Differences in Accounting Polices on Investment Decisions, " Journal of Accounting Research , ( Spring 1973 ), PP. 108〜116.
    33. Demski , Joel S., " Choice Among Financial Reporting Alternatives ," The Accounting Review ( April, 1974 ) , PP. 221〜232.
    34. Einhorn, Hiller J., " Synthesis : Accounting and Behavioral Science," Journal of Accounting Research , ( Supplement, 1976 ) , PP. 196〜205.
    35. Bremser , Wayne G., " The Earnings Characteristics of Firms Reporting Discretionary Accounting Changes ,“ The Accounting Review, ( July, 1975 ) , PP. 563〜573.
    36. Shank, John K. and Ronald M. Capeland , " Corporate Personality Theory and Changes in
    Accounting Methods: An Empirical Test," The Accounting Review, ( July, 1973 ) . PP. 494〜501.
    37. Smith, E. Daniel , " The Effect of the Separation of Ownership from Control on Accounting Policy Decisions, “ The Accounting Review , ( October 1976 ) , PP. 707〜723.
    38. Cushing , Barry E. " An Empirical Study of Changes in Accounting Policy," Journal of Accounting Research, ( Autumn 1969 ), PP. 196〜203.
    39. Pearson , David B., " Discussion of Cognitive Changes Induced by Accounting Changes : Experimental Evidence on the Function Fixation Hypothesis, "Journal of Accounting Research , ( Supplement, 1976 ) PP. 25〜28.
    40. Chambers , R. J., " A Matter of Principle," The Accounting Review , ( July, 1966 ) , PP. 443 〜457.
    41. Solomous, David, " The Politicization of Accounting, " The Journal of Accountancy, ( November , 1978 ) PP. 65〜72.
    政府出版物
    1.所得稅法及施行細則
    2.營利事業所得稅結算申報查核準則
    3.獎勵投資條例及施行細則
    4.修正營利事業資產重估價辦法
    5.公司法
    6.商業會計法
    未發表著作
    1.林淑禎:「從比較性與適正性論會計方法之選擇」,政大碩士論文,六十六年。
    2.曾文旭:「從會計觀點論我國現行所得稅法」,政大碩士論文,六十六年。
    3.何四珍:「所得稅對財務會計之影響」,政大碩士論文,六十七年。

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