檢視中國的城市化進程與全球城市化研究將為被忽略的地區帶來新的視野

The examination of urbanization processes in China with the combination of global and world city research are expected to provide new insights to this neglected area. Global city idea had often emerged in contemporary city development plans, mainly indicating rapid modernization efforts via building a so-called global city. The wide-scale embeddedness of this idea suggests that it became the synonym of international competitiveness and prosperity. The best example of that is China with its massive network of cities. Until recently public datas were less accessible regarding the major Chinese cities, sith the reasons behind their growth and properity are still widely unexplored.
The goal of this thesis would be to collect data and examine the most relevant segments of a specific Chinese city, namely Shanghai in the context of global city formation and competition. In order to justify or deny the overall achievements of industrial and spatial restructuring, the thesis will rely on the latest datas, including the related theoretical aspects and two short case studies.
There are multiple layers of conducting city-related research from which, there are statistically less traceable ones. Thus, the intention of the thesis is to highlight two, internationally relevant and comparable areas, such as the financial industry and the newly upgraded free trade zone. According to the author’s intentions the strengths and the weaknesses of Shanghai as a global city will be empirically tested, while at the same time there will be a strong emphasis on the introduction of world- and global cities’ theoretical background as well. Within that the Chinese global city idea will be distinguished from its Western counterpart and the contraints of current political system will be pointed out in terms of operation or management. The main subject of inquiry would be to learn more about the extent of global city transformation in the city, compared to the general assumptions on an actual global city. Since this thesis has its own limitations both in size and data processing capability, thus it mainly analyzed and used second-hand sources to derive its conclusions. The main purpose of this work would be to contest the aspects of Shanghai’s global citiness.

Acuto, M., & Steele, W. (2013). Global City Challenges. Debating a Concept, Improving the Practise. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
Ancien, D. (2011). Global City Theory and the New Urban Politics Twenty Years On: The Case for a Geohistorical Materialist Approach to the (New) Urban Politics of Global Cities. Urban Studies, 48(12), 2473-2493.
Bloomberg News. (2016, June 28). Sorry Shanghai, There's a New China Stock Exchange King. Retrieved November 3, 2016, from http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-06-27/tiny-stocks-trade-likegiants-on-china-s-new-king-of-exchanges
Brenner, N., & Keil, R. (2014). From Global Cities to Globalized Urbanization. Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation.
Breznitz, D., & Murphee, M. (2011). Run of the Red Queen. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
Cheng, D., & Jiang, B. (2016). Reflection on the Development Strategy of Shanghai Pilot FTZ. In Z. Yuan (Ed.), New Strategic Research on China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone (pp. 29-56). New Jersey: World Century.
China Highlights. (2016). Shanghai Maps. Retrieved December 30, 2016, from http://www.chinahighlights.com/shanghai/map.htm
Chubarov, I., & Brooker, D. (2013). Multiple pathways to global city formation: A functional approach and review of recent evidence in China. Cities, 35, 181-189.
Curtis, S. (2011). Global cities and the transformation of the International System. Review of International Studies, 37, 1923-1947.
Csomós, G. (2015). A világvárosok rangsorolása az irányító és ellenőrző funkciójuk alapján, és a formálódó új gazdasági erőközpontok. [Ranking world cities on the basis of their command-and-control functions and the emerging global economic power-houses]. Tér és Társadalom, 29(3), 115-134.
Csomós, G., & Derudder, B. (2014). Ranking Asia-Pacific cities: Economic performance of multinational corporations and the regional urban hierarchy. (D. a.-M. Szymańska, Ed.) Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series No.25, 69-80.
Csomós, G., & Tóth, G. (2016). Exploring the position of cities in global corporate research and development: a bibliometric analysis by two different geographical approaches. Journal of Infometrics, 10, 1. Desjardins, J. (2016, February 16). All of the World’s Stock Exchanges by Size. (Visual Capitalist Media Company) Retrieved October 26, 2016, from http://money.visualcapitalist.com/all-of-the-worlds-stock-exchanges-by-size/
Diffen. (2012). Stocks vs. Bonds. Retrieved October 31, 2016, from Diffen: http://www.diffen.com/difference/Bond_vs_Stock
Dürrschmidt, J., & Taylor, G. (2007). Urban Worlds and Global Cities. In Globalization, Modernity and Social Change. Hotspots of Transition (pp. 13-35). Houndmills-Basingstoke, UK and New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Eckert, C. J. (1993). The South Korean bourgeoisie: a class in search of hegemony. In H. Koo (Ed.), State and Society in Contemporary Korea. New York, Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
Friedmann, J. (1986). The World City Hypothesis. Development and Change, 17(1), 69-83.
Golden, P. (2016). China looks forward to second phase of CIPS. Retrieved November 7, 2016, from Euromoney: http://www.euromoney.com/Article/3584057/Category/0/ChannelPage/20740
2/China-looks-forward-to-second-phase-of-CIPS.html
Gu, C., Wei, Y. D., & Cook, I. G. (2015). Planning Beijing: socialist city, transtional city, and global city. Urban Geography, 36(6), 905-926.
Guan, B., Fu, C., & Li, Y. (2014). Influences on Shanghai Free Trade Zone on China's Foreign Trade Enterprises and Countermeasures. International Conference on Global Economy, Commerce and Service Science (GECSS, 2014). Phuket: Atlantis Press.
Haacke, O. (2016). Movement in the Free Trade Zones Signal Openings. Retrieved February 03, 2017, from https://www.chinabusinessreview.com/movement-inthe-free-trade-zones-signal-openings/
Hao, G. (2015, August 25). The Shanghai Stock Exchange: where the state does its trading. Retrieved November 2016, from Deutsche Welle: http://www.dw.com/en/the-shanghai-stock-exchange-where-the-state-does-itstrading/a-18670977
Hill, R. C., & Kim, J. W. (2001). Global cities & Developmental States: New York, Tokyo, Seoul. Urban Studies(Special Issue).
HKTDC Research. (2016, July 18). Shanghai FTZ Foreign Investment Management Model Set to Expand Nationwide . Retrieved February 7, 2017, from http://economists-pick-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/RegulatoryAlert-China/Shanghai-FTZ-Foreign-Investment-Management-Model-Set-toExpand-Nationwide/bacn/en/1/1X000000/1X0A6QKA.htm
HKTDC Research. (2016, December 28). Shanghai: market profile. Retrieved February 7, 2017, from http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/businessnews/article/Facts-and-Figures/Shanghai-MarketProfile/ff/en/1/1X000000/1X06BVOR.htm
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd. (2016). Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd., 28th October. Retrieved October 30, 2016, from http://www.hkex.com.hk/eng/csm/result.asp?location=companySearch&SearchMethod=2&mkt=sh&LangCode=en&StockType=ALL&Ranking=ByName&x=34&y=5
IDE-JETRO, SASS. (2015). China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the Future of Asia. Online: http://www.ide.go.jp/Japanese/Event/Sympo/pdf/150223_final_report.pdf.
Li, V. (2012). China’s Headquarters Economy: A New Path towards Industrial Upgradation. Retrieved December 23, 2016, from China Briefing: http://www.china-briefing.com/news/2012/03/15/chinas-headquarterseconomy-a-new-path-to-industrial-upgradation.html
Loechel, H. (2010). The Present State of Shanghai as an International Financial Centre. Retrieved October 29, 2016, from Frankfurt School of Finance and Management: http://www.frankfurtschool.de/clicnetclm/fileDownload.do?goid=000000183208AB4
London Stock Exchange. (2016). Main Market Factsheet - London Stock Exchange. Retrieved October 28, 2016, from London Stock Exchange: http://www.londonstockexchange.com/statistics/historic/main-market/mainmarket-factsheet-archive-2016/sep-16.pdf
Luo, R. (2012). Shanghai as an International Financial Center - Aspiration, Reality and Implication. Undergraduate Economic Review, 8(1).
Marro, N. (2015, June 1). Foreign Company R&D: In China, For China. Retrieved February 05, 2017, from https://www.chinabusinessreview.com/foreigncompany-rd-in-china-for-china/
Matacic, C. (2013, November). China’s Securities Regulator Prepares to Reopen IPO Market in January 2014. Retrieved February 05, 2017, from
https://www.chinabusinessreview.com/chinas-securities-regulator-prepares-toreopen-ipo-market-in-january-2014/
Ng, M. K., & Hall, P. (2003). World cities or great cities? A comparative study of five Asian metropolises. Cities, 20(3), 151-165.
OECD. (2012). China in Focus: Lessons and Challenges. OECD report, Paris.
OECD. (2016). OECD.Stat. Retrieved October 25, 2016, from Patents by Region: http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DatasetCode=PATS_REGION#
Olds, K., & Yeung, H. (2011). Pathways to global city formation: a view from the developmental city-state of Singapore. Review of International Political Economy, 11(3), 489-521.
Parilla, J., & Trujillo, J. L. (2016). Brookings. Retrieved 10 12, 2016, from https://www.brookings.edu: https://www.brookings.edu/project/global-citiesinitiative-a-joint-project-of-brookings-and-jpmorgan-chase/
Pearce, T., & Wyly, E. (2005). Globalization and World Cities. Retrieved June 16, 2016, from University of British Columbia, Department of Geography: http://www.geog.ubc.ca/~ewyly/g350/global.pdf
PuDong Business. (c2013). Development Parks for Business. Retrieved December 31, 2016, from http://english.pudong.gov.cn/html/pden/pden_business_dpfi/List/list_0.htm
PwC. (2015, January). Banking and finance in China: The outlook for 2015. (M. Phillips, R. Yung, J. Leung, W. Yung, & R. Zhu, Eds.) Retrieved October 20, 2016, from PwC: http://www.pwccn.com/webmedia/doc/635585738589999909_bfic_2015.pdf
PwC Zhong Tian LLP. (2013). Retrieved November 13, 2015, from PwC: http://pwchk.com/webmedia/doc/635205395205529503_sh_pftz_paper_nov2013.pdf
Ran, Y. (2016). Shanghai ranks high in financial power. Retrieved October 27, 2016, from China Daily USA: http://usa.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-09/27/content_26905555.htm
Ran, Y. (2016). Tertiary sector growth gives the right impetus for Shanghai's economic future. Retrieved October 28, 2016, from China Daily Europe: http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-01/21/content_23182173.htm
S, S. (2015). Difference Between Share and Stock. Retrieved October 30, 2016, from Key Differences: http://keydifferences.com/difference-between-share-andstock.html
Sassen, S. (1991). The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (First ed.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Sassen, S. (2001). Seminar web-edition. Retrieved 07 09, 2016, from http://www.india-seminar.com/2001/503/503%20saskia%20sassen.htm
Sassen, S. (2001). The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Shanghai (Pilot) Free Trade Zone. (c2015). About SHFTZ: Introduction. Retrieved December 31, 2016, from http://en.china-shftz.gov.cn/AboutFTZ/Introduction/
Shanghai Daily. (2015). China's R&D expenditure surges. Retrieved October 25, 2016, from ShanghaiDaily.com: http://www.shanghaidaily.com/business/Chinas-RD-expendituresurges/shdaily.shtml
Shanghai Stock Exchange. (2009). Indices & Statistics, http://english.sse.com.cn/indices/publications/monthly/c/sse_stat_monthly_200912.pdf. Retrieved November 3, 2016, from http://english.sse.com.cn/indices/publications/monthly/
Shanghai Stock Exchange. (2016). Indices & Statistics, http://english.sse.com.cn/indices/publications/monthly/c/4198713.pdf. Retrieved November 3, 2016, from
http://english.sse.com.cn/indices/statistics/historical/
Shanghai Stock Exchange website. (c.2013). International Financial Hub | Shanghai Stock Exchange. Retrieved October 27, 2016, from http://english.sse.com.cn/investors/Invest/hub/
Shanghai.gov. (n/a). State Level Developmental Zones. Retrieved December 31, 2016, from http://www.shanghai.gov.cn/shanghai/node27118/node27873/node27997/n31510/n31511/index.html
Taylor, P. J. (2001). Specification of the World City Network. Geographical Analysis, 33(2), 181-194.
Timberlake, M., & Ma, X. (2012). World City Typologies and National City System Deterritorialization: USA, China and Japan. Urban Studies, 50(2), 255-275.
Timberlake, M., Wei, Y. D., Ma, X., & Hao, J. (2014). Global cities with Chinese characteristics. Cities, 41, 162-170.
Tsang, A. (2016, January 7). Chinese Markets Rise After Volatile Opening. Retrieved November 1, 2016, from The New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/09/business/dealbook/china-stockmarkets.html?_r=0
Urban Shanghai. (2013). Urban Shanghai. Retrieved December 30, 2016, from https://urbanisationinshanghai.wordpress.com/
Vogel, R. K., Savitch, H. V., Jiang, X., Yeh, A., Wu, W., Sancton, A., et al. (2010). Governing global city regions in China and the West. Progress in Planning,
73, 1-75.
Wang, J. (2016). Cross-Border Investment and Financing Reforms in Shanghai Pilot Free Trade Zone. Journal of Financial Risk Management, 5, 94-100.
Wang, J.-H., & Leng, T.-K. (2012). Production of Space and Space of Production: High-tech Industrial Parks in Beijing and Shanghai. Cross Currents - East Asia History and Culture Review, 1(1), 47-76.
Wang, Y., Shibusawa, H., Leman, E., & Mao, G. (2013). A study of Shanghai's development strategy to 2020. Regional Science Policy & Practise.
Wei, Y. D., & Leung, C. K. (2005). Development Zones, Foreign Investment, and Global City Formation in Shanghai. Growth and Change, 36(1), 16-40.
Whalley, J. (2015). The China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone: Backgrounds, Developments and Preliminary Assessment of Initial Impacts. Retrieved November 13, 2016, from Centre for International Governance and Innovation: https://www.cigionline.org/sites/default/files/cigi_paper_no59.pdf
Wildau, G. (2015). Shanghai free-trade zone struggles for relevance. Retrieved December 14, 2016, from https://www.ft.com/content/8cec0faa-6364-11e5-9846-de406ccb37f2
Wu, Y. (2016). Shanghai aims to become world's top financial center by 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2016, from China Daily Europe: http://europe.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2016-03/28/content_24141419.htm
Xiao, L. (2016). National Test: System Design of China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone. Singapore: Truth and Wisdom Press & Springer.
Xinran, L. (2016, December 30). Streamlined policies boost business activity in Shanghai Free Trade Zone. Retrieved December 31, 2016, from http://www.shanghaidaily.com/district/pudong/Streamlined-policies-boostbusiness-activity-in-Shanghai-Free-Trade-Zone/shdaily.shtml
Yonhap News Agency. (2011). S. Korea's ratio of R&D spending to GDP ranks 3rdhighest worldwide. Retrieved October 25, 2016, from Yonhap News Agency: http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/business/2011/09/13/72/0501000000AEN20110913004400320F.HTML
Yu, X. (2016, May 27). Shanghai, Shenzhen stock markets tighten rules on share trade suspension ahead of MSCI review. Retrieved November 1, 2016, from South China Morning Post: http://www.scmp.com/business/money/marketsinvesting/article/1956778/shanghai-shenzhen-stock-markets-tighten-rulesshare
Zhang, L. Y. (2016). Winning the War for Talent in China’s “New Normal”. Retrieved February 03., 2017, from https://www.chinabusinessreview.com/winning-the-war-for-talent-in-chinasnew-normal/
Zhang, L.-Y. (2012). Dynamics and Constraints of State-led Global City Formation in Emerging Economies: The Case of Shanghai. Urban Studies, 51(6), 1162-1178.
Zhang, M. (2015, March). Internationalization of Renminbi. New Thinking and the New G20 Series(Paper NO. 2).
Zhu, S. (2014). Introduction to China (Shanghai) Pilot Free Trade Zone. Coalition for Peace & Ethics Working Papers, 4(1), 1-15.