| 研究生: |
林正勇 Lin, Cheng Yung |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
消費性電子產品零售業經營策略之個案研究-以R公司為例 A case study of r company on retail consumer electronics business strategy |
| 指導教授: |
李易諭
Lee, Y.Y. |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) Executive Master of Business Administration(EMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 76 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 零售業 、營運策略 、商業模式 、競爭力 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Retail, Operational Strategy, Business Model, Competitiveness |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:24 下載:9 |
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面對全球化市場與激烈競爭壓力下,企業如何維持生存及永續經營的長期競爭優勢,與提升股東的價值,己經成為企業追求的目標及使命。
全球重要的商業模式流通活動,其中以零售業為面對最終消費者的主要經營業者,而隨著消費者生活型態的多元化、銷售模式的突破與創新,以及市場競爭的愈趨激烈,也逐漸有了嶄新的面貌,更帶來了企業營運策略上的挑戰。零售業將如何透過轉型與創新,掌握市場新商機?
本研究透過個案R公司,曾經是一個近百年經營歷史的美國前二大消費性電子類產品零售商,擁有自有品牌,代理及加盟店總數曾經高達7000多家,零售點幾乎遍佈全美各州.公司業績曾超過美金60 億美元,(約NT 1,800億元),其企業形象與產品服務等,曾為美國消費者認為是新科技創新與零售產業之標竿。
本研究經由探討及分析個案公司過去不同時期的營運策略及商業模式運用,歷程如何極大化其競爭力領先市場競爭者。 然而面對消費性電子產品市場不段變遷、新科技及網際網路創新之商業營運模式下,個案公司如何面臨重大經營挑戰而下市。科技的發達,帶來消費行為的改變,不論是實體零售業者、或是線上業者,都必須與時俱進才能保持競爭力。未來,業者若不加緊腳步,整合虛實通路行銷、產品及服務的需求,及適時的調整營運模式與策略,恐怕會在業績上重大衝擊。希望由此個案研究結論, 能給相關企業未來參考進而有所助益。
In the face of global market and intense competition, how to maintain the long-term competitive advantage of survival and sustainable management, and to enhance the value of shareholders, has become the pursuit of business goals and mission.
The world's major business model of circulation activities, of which the retail industry to face the ultimate consumer of the main business, and with the diversification of consumer lifestyle, sales model breakthrough and innovation, and the increasingly fierce market competition, But also gradually have a new look, but also brought the business strategy on the challenges. How will the retail industry manage new business opportunities through transformation and innovation?
This study, through Case R- Company, was a top consumer electronics retailer in the United States for nearly a century, with its own brands, agents and franchises totaling more than 7,000 retail outlets in almost all states. The company's performance has exceeded US $ 6 billion (about NT $ 180 billion), its corporate image and product services, etc., was the US consumer think is the new technology innovation and retail industry benchmark.
This study explores and analyzes the use of business strategies and business models in the past different periods of time, and how the process maximizes its competitive leading market competitors. However, the face of consumer electronics market is not changing, new technology and Internet innovation business model, the case of how companies face major business challenges and market. The development of technology, bringing changes in consumer behavior, whether physical retailers, or online industry, must keep pace with the times to remain competitive. In the future, if the industry does not step up the pace, the integration of the actual situation of marketing, product and service needs, and timely adjustment of business models and strategies, should have major impacts of the performance. Hope that the case study conclusions, to the future reference to the relevant enterprises and then help.
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 3
第三節 研究範圍 4
第四節 研究流程 4
第五節 論文結構 6
第二章 文獻探討 7
第一節 零售與品牌 7
一、 零售業定義 7
二、 品牌權益之定義 9
三、 消費性電子產品定義: 12
第二節 商業模式 13
一、 商業模式的定義 13
二、 商業模式組成要素 14
第三節 競爭力 18
一、 核心競爭力 18
二、 競爭優勢分析 21
三、 經營策略 26
第三章 研究方法 29
第一節 研究架構 29
第二節 研究方法 30
第三節 研究限制 32
第四章 個案分析 33
第一節 公司背景簡介 33
第二節 企業面臨之問題與挑戰 41
一、 大型實體量販店威脅 41
二、 新科技快速出台重大影響 41
三、 來自網路購物網站衝擊 42
第三節 企業經營策略,績效分析與討論 45
一、 創建期與第一次被併購: (1921-1962) 45
二、 成長期: 市場擴張與國際化 (1963-1980) 46
三、 成熟期 : 創新產品、品質及服務 (1981-2005) 49
四、 衰退期: 營運績效滑落期: (2006-2012) 54
五、 掙扎期:下市、再次被併購 (2012-2015) 57
第四節 成功因素探討 60
一、 地域優勢便利性: 60
二、 優質聚焦客戶服務: 60
三、 創新產品與DIY(Do It Yourself) 市場龍頭 61
四、 自有品牌策略 62
第五章 結論與建議 67
第一節 研究結論 67
第二節 研究建議 69
參考文獻 71
附錄 75
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三、網站部份
1. CTA ( Consumer Technology Assocision) 網站https://www.cta.tech/
2. EpochTimes網站http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/5/10/16/n1087246.htm
3. RadioShack Corporation公司網站 https://www.radioshack.com/ , 登錄時間:09/28/2016。
4. 維基百科(Wikipedia) 網站 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consumer_electronics登錄時間:10/24/2016。