培養學生自我學習的能力是大學教育的重要目標，為了支援教學研究，大學圖書館常設有教授指定參考書的服務。在圖書館有限的經費與空間限制下，指定參考書可以保障學生使用課堂所需資料的權利、減少學生的負擔，並方便學生使用。本研究的目的是為了瞭解台灣地區大學院校圖書館中，館員對於教授指定參考書的看法、各校的設置情形、管理方式以及實施上的困難，並尋求最佳的管理方式。

本研究採用問卷調查法，調查對象為台灣地區96個大學院校圖書館，問卷回收率達94.79 ％，其中有效問卷計89份。在回收的問卷中，有69個(約77.5 ％)的圖書館表示目前有提供此項服務。

研究結果顯示，幾乎所有受訪館員，對於指定參考書支援教學的基本功能都抱持高度的肯定。一般而言，由於借閱期限和使用地點的限制，而影響到其他讀者的權利是指定參考書最大的缺點。指定參考書多沒有一個獨立的存放區域，而是最常被放置在參考室或流通區，由參考館員或流通館員兼管。指定參考資料的類型趨於多樣化，不再限於館藏內的紙本書籍。此外，國內大學圖書館對於著作權的保護不夠完善，沒有制定與指定參考書服務相關的影印政策，且在重製資料前並未徵求著作權人同意。多數的圖書館也缺乏定期的統計和評鑑。圖書館在提供此項服務時，最常遭遇的困難則為教師的參與意願不高。

針對調查結果，本研究建議指定參考書的規劃應與館藏發展政策相互配合，方能更適切的滿足學生需求。國內應成立著作權仲介團體，並訂定適合我國國情的非營利教育機構合理使用規範，供圖書館作為提供指定參考書服務時的依循。未來教授指定參考書要朝向電子化的方向努力，提昇使用的便捷性。圖書館應定期進行指定考書服務的統計、評鑑，以做有效的規劃與預測。向教師宣導指定參考書之意義及重要性，並加強教學過程與圖書館資源的密切配合，以教學圖書館的概念培養學生自我學習的能力。

Reserve services have existed in libraries for many years. They provide special access to a limited number of materials. Photocopied articles , library books and non-library items such as instructor-owned book are often placed on reserve to support class assignments or supplemental course reading.

This thesis describes the current status of the reserve service in the college and university libraries in Taiwan based on responses to questionnaires sent to the directors of such libraries. The survey was conducted in March 1999. The questionnaires were sent to ninety-six college and university libraries , and ninety-one institutions participated. The questionnaire had six main components : (1)librarian opinion about reserve service, (2)whether the library provide reserve service, (3)management of reserve collection, (4)copyright protective policy, (5)automation, and (6)difficulties.

一、中文部份
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王慧玉。「美國資訊自由法案及其對圖書館之衝擊」。美國資訊科學學會(ASIS)台北學生分會會訊 9期 (民85年9月)：67-85。
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張錦郎。「積極展開圖書流通工作」。台北市立圖書館館訊 3卷2期 (民74年12月)：1-5。
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莊麗蘭。「圖書館行政之一：圖書館與著作權法」。書苑季刊 27期 (民85年1月)：10-22。
陳樹東。「大學圖書館的幾個重要問題」。圖書館學刊(輔大) 3期 (民63年6月)：39-42。
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蔡香美。「國立政治大學圖書館參考服務使用研究」。圖書與資訊學刊 17期 (民85年5月)：57-66。
謝銘洋主講，張吟旨記錄。「圖書館經營之相關著作權法問題(一)」。國立成功大學圖書館通訊 15期 (民83年7月)：9-28。
謝銘洋主講，張吟旨記錄。「圖書館經營之相關著作權法問題(二)」。國立成功大學圖書館通訊 16期 (民83年10月)：5-19。
謝銘洋等著。著作權法解讀。台北市：月旦，民81年7月。
鍾思瑩。「談談『指定參考書』作業」。政大圖資通訊 3期 (民81年11月)：43-44。
韓國棟。「外文教科書整本複印 抓」。中時晚報，民87年10月19日，第6版。

二、英文部份
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