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研究生: 王麗文
論文名稱: 國中生認知發展與創造力之相關研究
指導教授: 林邦傑
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 教育學院 - 教育學系
Department of Education
論文出版年: 1981
畢業學年度: 69
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 119
中文關鍵詞:
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  • 本研究目的在探討認知發展與創造力間之關係,以國中364名學生為對象,每人均接受皮亞傑認知發展測驗,以及托浪式創造力測驗。結果發現1.認知發展與創造力間之相關,大部份達顯著(P<.01)。2.在建立創造力得分之廻歸模式中,發現形式運思總分比具體運思總分更能預測創造力。3.在簡單相關中發現形式總分愈高,創造力得分也愈高(P<.01)。4.認知發展測驗中,代表具體運思能力之類別插入及順序排列一項,與語文創造力間無關,與圖形創造力間或呈無關、或呈負相關(P<.05)。5.認知發展測驗中,屬組合推理一項對創造力之「量」和「總分」有最大預測効力。由上述結果可得知:形式運思能力確比具體運思能力與創造力間更有關係,且認知發展若長期滯留於具體運思期,有妨礙創造力發展之可能。


    國中生認知發展與創造力間相關之研究
    目錄 頁次
    第一章 緒論1
    第一節 研究動機與目的1
    第二節 本研究之假設10
    第三節 各名詞的操作定義11
    第二章 有關文獻探討15
    第一節 認知發展15
    第二節 創造力24
    第三節 認知發展與創造力28
    第三章 研究方法33
    1.受試者33
    2.測量工具(1)皮亞傑認知發展測驗33
    (2)Torranco創造思考測驗35
    3.過程38
    4.統計方法39
    第四章 研究結果41
    第五章 討論與建議91
    圖表目錄
    表一:認知發展與語文流暢力之相關表41
    表二:認知發展與語文流暢力各相關係數差異之t值表42
    表三:認知發展與語文變通力之相關表42
    表四:認知發展與語文變通力各相關係數差異之t值表43
    表五:認知發展與語文獨創力之相關表44
    表六:認知發展與語文獨創力各相關係數差異之t值表44
    表七:認知發展與語文總分之相關表45
    表八:認知發展與語文總分各相關係數差異之t值表46
    表九:認知發展與圖形流暢力之相關表46
    表十;認知發展與圖形流暢力各相關係數差異之t值表47
    表十一:認知發展與圖形變通力之相關表48
    表十二:認知發展與圖形變通力各相關係數差異之t值表49
    表十三:認知發展與圖形獨創力之相關表49
    表十四:認知發展與圖形獨創力各相關係數差異之t值表50
    表十五:認知發展與圖形精進力之相關表51
    表十六;認知發展與圖形精進力各相關係數差異之t值表52
    表十七:認知發展與圖形總分之相關表52
    表十八:認知發展與圖形總分各相關係數差異之t值表53
    表十九:認知發展與語文流暢力之多元相關及廻歸係數表55
    表二十:認知發展與語文變通力之多元相關及廻歸係數表57
    表二一:認知發展與語文獨創力之多元相關及廻歸係數表59
    表二二:認知發展與語文總分之多元相關及廻歸係數表61
    表二三:認知發展與圖形流暢力之多元相關及廻歸係數表63
    表二四:認知發展與圖形變通力之多元相關及廻歸係數表65
    表二五:認知發展與圖形獨創力之多元相關及廻歸係數表67
    表二六:認知發展與圖形精進力之多元相關及廻歸係數表69
    表二七:認知發展與圖形總分之多元相關及廻歸係數表71
    表二八:具體運思,形式運思與語文流暢力之廻歸係數表73
    表二九:具體運思,形式運思與語文變通力之廻歸係數表75
    表三十:具體運思,形式運思與語文獨創力之廻歸係數表77
    表三一:具體運思,形式運思與語文總分及廻歸係數表79
    表三二:具體運思,形式運思與圖形流暢力之廻歸係數表81
    表三三:具體運思,形式運思與圖形變通力之廻歸係數表83
    表三四:具體運思,形式運思與圖形獨創力之廻歸係數表85
    表三五:具體運思,形式運思與圖形精進力之廻歸係數表87
    表三六:具體運思,形式運思與圖形精進力之廻歸係數表89
    表三七:認知發展與創造力之多元階梯廻歸摘要表95

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