1648年三十年戰爭結束後所簽訂的西發里亞(Westphalia)條約，確立了往後三百多年世界互動的權力基礎。自此，「民族國家」成為世界互動中最重要的行為主體，「國家治理」成為世界互動的主要模式。
進入1990年代後，由國家主導的國家治理世界開始有了轉變。冷戰結束和全球化加速影響著國家治理下的世界互動和秩序；兩極體系瓦解、經貿全球化、全球性議題出現改變著世界發展的圖像。面對種種全球性的轉變，國際關係學界也嘗試在現實主義和自由主義典範以外尋找新的視角來觀察我們所處的世界，「全球治理」正是這樣的一種嘗試。
全球治理概念在國際關係學界已有十多年的討論，內容已經相當豐富，不過概念本身仍然處於發展的階段。本論文希望透過對全球治理相關論述的整理和分析，能對全球治理過去的發展和現況以及理論和實踐有更深入的認識，從而理解全球治理所面對的挑戰和未來的發展。

關鍵字：統治、治理、全球化、國際建制、全球治理

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