隨著經濟的起飛、成長，人們各式各樣追求效用提高的行為，對於自然環境的損害，天然資源的耗竭等問題，越來越不容忽視，如此負面的效果將帶給經濟體系顯著的影響，在追求經濟穩定、持續成長的同時，勢必無法將這層效果排除在外。本篇論文架構一兩部門模型，將經濟體系劃分成生產部門與環境部門，並將生產部門的知識資本跨部門投入在生產函數與環境再生函數中，尋求其最適配置。此外，本模型的效用函數與過往文獻有相當的不同，效用函數中除了來自生產面的一般性消費外，還包括了代表性個人在提高效用的過程中，耗損自然環境的行為，在兩部門的資源限制式下，尋求經濟體系最適化而得到了主要結論：環境品質與經濟成長在經濟發展初期與經濟過度發展時期，的確是具有抵換（trade-off）關係，然而當經濟體系臻至恆定狀態（steady state）時，兩者卻是可以兼容並存，以相同最適成長率同時成長的。在本文的最後，將依照本模型設定所得到的結果，進一步對於綠色國民所得帳（Green GNP）的概念提出新的計算觀點，做為結尾。

中文部分：
　
　　王銘正（1999），《南北貿易下環境品質的動態演變》，台灣大學經濟論文叢刊：27: 1，69-99。
　　王銘正（2001），《技術進步，環境品質與經濟成長》，台灣大學經濟論文叢刊：29: 2，105-116。
　　楊維娟、周登陽（1999），《環境保護是經濟成長的絆腳石？－以兩部門的內生成長模型探討之》，經濟論文：27: 3，385-406。
　
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