當一八四八年「共產黨宣言」發表之時，共產主義尚只是「一個在歐洲遊蕩的怪影」，然而在一百多年後的今天，隨著共黨政權的相繼出現與擴張，共產主義已經成為一股時代的重要思潮，而且也使得人類面臨抉擇未來何去何從的關鍵時刻。共產主義和共黨勢力之所以能急速擴張，固然歸功於革命策略運用的成功，但更重要的是它具有一套完整又動人的革命理論，而馬克思無疑即是這套革命理論體系的奠基者與創造者，因此探討馬克思的革命理論也就顯得格外的重要。
本主主旨，即嘗試從哲學基礎與基本內涵二個面向，分別論述馬克思革命理論的核心思想，進而運用現代社會科學相關知識加以檢証。全文共計五章；十一節，約七萬餘言。第一章緒論，除了敍述研究動機、方法與架構之外，並且就革命的一般槪念作扼要的離析。第二章，則針對「唯物論」、「辯証法」及「辯証唯物論」槪述馬克思革命理論的哲學基礎。第三章，則由「歷史唯物論」、「階級鬥爭論」及「暴力革命論」，探討馬克思革命理論的基本內涵。第四章，則運用現代社會科學中社會學、政治學、心理學、檢証馬克思的革命理論。第五章，則為全文總結。

本論文的完成，首先由衷感謝葉啟政老師、趙洪慈老師在觀念的啟迪與悉心的指導
。其次，也要感謝芮所長、曹前所長、張治安老師、朱堅章老師及其他師長、學長、同學，在生活上的關照與精神上的鼓舞。最後謹以本論文向為子女奉獻、犧牲的父母，致上無限的教意與謝意。
陳家芳謹誌於東亞所
中華民國七十年六月

壹、中文部分
一、中文參考書籍：
1.中共中央馬克思恩格斯列寧斯大林著作編譯局譯，馬克思恩格斯全集（北京：人民出版社。一九五六）。
2.中共中央馬克思恩格斯列寧斯大林著作編譯局譯，馬克思恩格斯選集（北京：人民出版社，一九七二）。
3.中共中央馬克思恩格斯大林著作編譯局譯，列寧全集（北京：人民出版社，一九五九）。4.中共中央馬克思恩格斯列寧斯大林作編譯局譯，馬克思、恩格斯、列寧、斯大林論巴黎公社（北京：人民出版社，一九七一）。
5.方寧書選編，唯物辯証法評論集（台北：黎明文化事業公司，民國六三年）。
6.尹慶耀，辯証法研究（台北：中華民國國際關係研究所、國立政治大學東亞研究所印行，民國六三年）。
7.旦文譯，群衆運動（香港：今日世界出版社，民國六○年）。
8.北京大學哲學系哲學史組編，馬克思、恩格斯、列寧、斯大林論德國古典哲學（北京：商務印書館，一九七二）
9.布林頓著，張尚德譯，革命的剖析（台北：帕米爾書店，民國五六年）。
10.艾思奇編，哲學選輯（上海：讀書出版社，民國三六年）。
11.共產黨原始資料選輯（台北：中華民國國際關係研究所、國立政治大學東亞研究所輯印，民國五八年），
12.列寧文選（莫斯科：外國文書籍出版局，一九四九）。
13.列寧著，中共中央馬克思恩格斯列寧斯大林著作編譯局譯，唯物主義和經驗批判主義（北京：人民出版社，一九七○）。
14.克魯泡特金，互助論（台北：帕米爾書店，民國六二年）。
15.沈志遠，近代辯証法史（上海：耕耘出版社，一九四六）。
16.林一新，「馬克斯的哲學」講義（台北：國立政治大學東西研究所，民國六八年）。
17.易君博，政治學論文集：理論與方法（台北：台灣省教育會，民國六四年）。
18.胡一貫譯，唯物史觀批判（台北：正中書局，民國五四年）。
19.威柏爾、柏雷著，西洋哲學史（台北：水牛出版社，民國六三年）。
20.胡越，馬克斯主義批判（香港：南天書業公司，一九六八）。
21.姜新立，馬克思主義哲學的貧困（台北：黎明文化事業公司，民國六九年）。
22.徐立德譯，人群關係與管理（台北：中華企業管理發展中心，民國六○年）。
23.馬克斯恩格斯文選（莫斯科：外國文書籍出版局，一九五四）。
24.馬克斯著，郭大力、王亞南譯，資本論（北京：人民出版社，一九六三）。
25.朗格著，李石岑、郭大力譯；唯物論史（上海：中華書局，一九三六）。
26.浦薛鳳，現代西洋政治思潮（台北：正中書局，民國六五年）。
27.黃天健，馬克思主義的理論與實際（台北：黎明文化事業公司，民國六三年）。
28.郭廷遠，反科學的馬克思主義（香港：龍文書店，一九六九）。
29.郭從周、李延棟、趙木齊譯，馬克思列寧主義（北京：人民出版社，一九五五）。
30.斯大林著，中共中央馬克思恩格斯列寧斯大林著作編譯局譯，列寧主義問題（北京：人民出版社，一九六四）。
31.普列哈諾夫著，王太慶譯，歷史唯物主義論叢（北京：人民出版社，一九五五）。
32.張漢裕譯，基督新教的倫理與資本主義的精神（台北：協志工業出版公司，民國六三年）。
33.項退結「西洋哲學史—古代哲學」講義（台北：國立政治大學哲學系，民國六四年）。哲學系；民國六四年）。
34.鄒文海，西洋政治思想史稿（台北：鄒文海先生獎學基金會，民國六一年）。
35.葉青，馬克斯主義批判（台北：帕米爾書店，民國六五年）。
36.趙蘭坪，馬克思主義批判（台北：正中書局，民國四四年）。
37.蔡文輝，社會學理論（台北：三民書局，民國六八年）。
38.劉丕坤譯，馬克思一八四四年經濟學—哲學手稿（北京：人民出版社，一九七七）。39.鄭學稼，論馬克思的異化說（台北：中華民國國際關係研究所、國立政治大學東亞研究所印行，民國六三年）。
40.鄭學稼，列寧主義國家論之批判（台北：國際共黨問題研究社，民國六五年）。
二、中文參考期刊：
1人與社會
2.中華雜誌
3.共黨問題研究
4.東方雜誌
5.東亞季刊
6.社會學刊
7.政大學報
8.思與言
9.問題與研究
10.哲學與文化
11.現代學苑
12.憲政思潮

貳、英文部分
一、英文參考書籍
1. Abrahamson, M., Functionalism (N.J. : Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1978).
2. Almond, G.A., & S. Verba, The Civic Culture : Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations ( N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1963).
3. Almond, G.A., & G.B. Powell, Jr., Comparative Politics：A Developmental Approach ( Boston : Little, Brown & Company, 1966) .
4. Arendt, H., Revolution (N.Y. : Viking Press, 1963).
5. Aron, R., Main Currents in Sociological Thought : I, trans. by Richard Howard and Helen Weaver (England : Penguin Books Ltd., 1979).
6.Black, C.E., & T.P. Thornton, (eds.), Communism and Revolution :The Strategic Uses of Political Violence (N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1967).
7. Bober, M.M., Karl Marx’s Interpretation of History (Cambridge : Harvard University Press,
1950).
8. Bottomore, T.B., (trans. and ed.), Karl Marx : Early writings (N.Y. : McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1963).
9. Braungart, R.G., (ed.), Society and Politics : Readings in Political Sociology (N.J.：Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1938).
10. Brinton, C., The Anatomy of Revolution (N.Y. : Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1938).
11. Burnham, J., The Managerial Revolution (N.Y.: John Day Company, Inc., 1941).
12. Calvert, P., Revolution (N.Y. : Praeger Publishers, 1970).
13. ________, A Study of Revolution ( Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1970).
14. Chambliss, W. J., (ed.), Sociological Readings in the Conflict Perspective (Massachusetts
Addison-Wesley, 1973).
15. Charleswarth, J., (ed.), The Limits of Behavioralism in Political Science (Philadephia：The American Academy of Political Social Science, 1962).
16. Chasin, B., & G. Chasin, Power and Ideology : A Marxist Approach to Political Sociology ( Massachusetts：Schenkman Publishing Company, 1974).
17. Cohan, A.S., Theories of Revolution An Introduction ( N.Y.：John Wiley & Sons, 1975).
18. Cohen, P.S., Modern Social Theory (N.Y. : Basic Books, Inc., 1968).
19. Connolly, W.E., & C. Gordon, Social Structure and Political Theory (Massachusetts : D.C. Heath and Company, 1974).
20. Coser, L.A., The Functions of Social Conflict (N.Y. : Free Press, 1956).
21. ________, Continuities in the Study of Social Conflict (N.Y. : Free Press, 1967).
22. ________, The Idea of Social Structure：Paper in Honor of Robert K. Merton ( N.Y.： Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1975).
23. ________, Masters of Sociological Thought : Ideas in Historical and Social Context (N.Y.： Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1971).
24. Coser, L.A., & O.N. Larsen, (eds.), The Uses of Controversy in Sociology ( N.Y.：Free Press, 1976).
25. Coser, L.A., & B. Rosenberg, (eds.), Sociological Theory：A Book of Readings (N.Y.： Mac-Millan Publishing Company, Inc., 1976).
26. C.P.S.U., Development of Revolutionary Theory (Moscow : Progress Publishers, 1971).
27.Dahl, R., Pluralist Democracy in the United States : Conflict and Consent (Illinois : Rand McNally & Company, 1967).
28.Dahrendorf, R., Class and Class Conflict in Industrial Society (California : Stanford University Press, 1959).
29. Davies, J.C., (ed.), When Men Revolt and Why : A Reader in Political Vioence and Revolution ( N.Y. : Free Press, 1971).
30.________, Human Nature in Politics : The Dynamics of Political Behavior ( N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons, 1963).
31. Demerath III, N.J., & R.A. Peterson., System, Chang and Conflict : A Reader on Contemporary Sociological Theory and the Debate over Functionalism (N.Y. : Fee Press, 1967).
32. Denisoff, R.S., (et, al.), Theories and Paradigms in Contemporary Sociology (Illinois : F.E. Peacock Publisher, Inc., 1974).
33. Dreyer, E.C., & W.A. Rosenbaum, (eds.), Political Opinion and Behavior : Essays and Studies ( Califonia : Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1970).
34. Dowse, R.E., & J.A. Hughes, Political Sociology ( London : John Wiley & Sons, 1972).
35. Durkheim, E., The Division of Labor in Society ( N.Y.：Free Press, 1956).
36. Duverger, M., The Idea of Politics：the Uses of Power in Society, trans by R. North & R. Murphy ( Chicago : Henry Regnery Company, 1964).
37. Easton, D., The Political System : An Inquiry into the State of Political Science ( N.Y.：Alfred A. Knopf, 1953).
38. ________, A Framework for Political Analysis (N.J.：Prentice-Hall, Inc,, 1965).
39. ________, A System Analysis of Political Life ( N.Y.：John Wiley & Sons, 1965).
40. Ebstein, W., Today’s Isms (N.J.：Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973).
41. Effrat, A., (ed.), Perspectives in Political Sociology (N.Y. : Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., 1972).
42. Eisenstadt, S.N., Tradition, Change, and Modernity ( N.Y.：John Wiley & Sons, 1973).
43. Eisenstadt, S.N., & M. Curelaru, The Form of Sociology：Paradigms and Crises ( N.Y.：John Wiley & Sons, 1976).
44. Etzioni, A., & Eva Etzioni-Halevy, (ede.), Social Change：Sources, Patterns, and Consequences ( N.Y. : Basic Books, Inc., 1973).
45. Festinger, L., A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance ( N.Y. : Harper & Row, 1957).
46. Feirabend, I. K., Feierabend, R. L. & T. R. Gurr, (eds.), Anger, Violence, and Politics：Theories and Research (N.J. : Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1972).
47. Friedrich, C.J., (ed.), Revolution ( N.Y. : Atherton Press, 1966).
48. ________, Man and His Government (N.Y. : McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1963).
49. Gouldner, A.W., The Coming Crisis of Western Sociology (N.Y. : Basic Books, Inc., 1970).
50. Graham, H.D., & T.R. Gurr, (eds.), Violence in America : Historical and Comparative Perspectives (N.Y. : New American Library, 1969).
51. Greenstein, F. I., & N.W. Polsby, (eds.), Handbook of Political Science, Vol. 3(Massachusetts : Addison-wesley, 1975).
52. Gurr, T.R., Why Men Rebel (N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1970).
53. Halebsky, S., Mass Society and Political Conflict : Towards a Reconstruction of Theory (London : Cambridge University Press, 1976).
54. Hodges, Jr., H.M., Conflict and Consensus: Reading toward a Sociological Perspective (N.Y. : Harper & Row, 1973).
55. Hoffer, E., The True Believer (N.Y.：Harper & Row, 1951).
56. Horowitz, I. L., (ed.), Power, Politics, and People : The Collected Essays of C. Wright Mills (N.Y.：Oxford University Press, 1963).
57. Huntington, S.P., Political Order in Changing Societis (New Haven : Yale University
Press 1968).
58. Huntington, S.P., & J.M. Nelson, No Easy Choice : Political Participation in Developing Countries (Massachusetts：Harvard University Press, 1976),
59. Hyman, H.H., & E. Singer, Readings in Reference Group Theory and Research (N.Y. : Free Press, 1968).
60. Isaak, A.C., Scope and Methods of Political Science：An Introduction to the Methodology of Political Inquiry (Illinois：Dorsey Press, 1975).
61. Jackson, R.J. & M.B. Stein, Issues in Comparative Politics : A Text with Reading (N.Y.：St. Martin’s Press, 1971).
62. Jaguaribe, H., Political Development：A General Theory and a Latin, American Case Study (N.Y. : Harper & Row, 1973).
63. Johnson, C., Revolution and the Social System (Stanford：Hoover Institution Studies,
1964).
64. ________, Revolutionary Change (Boston : Little, Brown and Company, Inc., 1966).
65. Jones, E.E., & H.B. Gerard, Foundations of Social Psychology (N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons,
1967).
66. Katz, E., & P.F. Lazasfeld, Personnel Influence (N.Y. : Free Press, 1955).
67. Kriesberg, L., The Sociology of Social Conflicts (N. J.：Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973).
68. Kuznet, S., Modern Economic Growth (New Haven : Yale University Press, 1966).
69. Lane, R.E., Political Thinking and Consciousness : The Private Life of the Political Mind (Chicago : Markham Publishing Company, 1969).
70. Laswell, H., & A. Kaplan, Power and Society : A Framework for Political Inquiry ( New Haven：Yale University Press, 1950).
71. Laswell, A., Politics : Who Gets What, When and How ? (Cleveland : World Publishing Company, 1958).
72. Lauer, R.H., Perspectives on Social Change, (Boston : Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1977).
73. Lawren, K., & C. Kaplan, (eds.), Revolutions : A Comparative Study, from Cromwell to Castro (N.Y. : Vintage Books, 1973).
74. Lazarsfeld, P.F., Berelson, B., & H. Gaudet, The People’s Choice (N.Y. : Columbia University Press, 1948).
75. Levine, D.N., (ed.), George Simmel on Individuality and Social Forms Selected Writings (Chicago : Chicago University Press, 1971).
76. Lipset, S.M., Political Man : The Social Bases of Politics (N.Y. : Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1960).
77. ________, Revolution and Counterrevolution : Change and Persistence in Social Structures (N.Y. : Basic Books. Inc.,1968).
78. Maslow, A.H., Motivation and Personality (N.Y. : Harper & Row, 1954).
79. Migdal, J.S., Peasants, Politics and Revolution : Pressures toward Political and Social Change in the Third World (N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1974).
80. Miliband, R., Marxism and Politics (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1977).
81. Miller, N., & R. Aya, (eds.), National Liberation : Revolution in the Third World (N.Y.：Free Press, 1971).
82. Mills, C.W., The Marxists (N.Y. : Harcourt, Brace & World, 1948).
83. ________, The Power Elite (N.Y.：Oxford University Press, 1956).
84. Monsma, S.V., American Politics : A Systems Approach (N.Y.：Holt Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1969).
85. Moore, B., Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy (Boston : Beacon Press, 1966).
86. Nordlinger, E.A., The Working Class Tories : Authority, Deference and Stable Democracy ( Berkeley : California University Press, 1967).
87. Ollman, B., Alienation：Marx’s Conception of Man in Capitalist Society ( London：Cambridge University Press, 1976).
88. Palmer, R. R., The Age of the Democratic Revolution, Vol.2 (N.J. : Princeton University Press, 1964).
89. Parsons, T., The Social System (N.Y. : Free Press, 1951).
90. ________, The Structure of Social Action ( N.Y. : Free Press, 1951).
91. ________, Societies：Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives (N.J. : Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966).
92. Pettee, G.S., The Process of Revolution (N.Y. : Harper & Row, 1938).
93. Plamenatz, J., Ideology (London : Pall Mall Press Ltd. 1970).
94. ________, Karl Marx’s Philosophy of Man (Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1975).
95. Popper, K.R., The Poverty of Historicism ( London : Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1961).
96. Pye, L. W., Aspects of Political Development ( Boston : Little, Brown and Company, 1966).
97. Rader, M.M., Marx’s Interpretation of History ( N.Y. : Oxford University Press, 1979).
98. Ranney, A., Governing : Abrief Introduction to Political Science ( N.Y. :Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1971).
99. Rousseau, J. J., The Social Contract, trans, by W. Kendall (Chicago : Henry Regney Company, 1954).
100. Runciman, W. G., Social Science and Political Theory ( London : Cambridge University
Press, 1963).
101. ________, Relative Deprivation and Social Justice ( Berkeley : University of California Press. 1966).
102. Salert, B., Revolutions & Revolutionaries : Four Theories ( N.Y. : Elsevier Scientific
Publishing Company, 1976).
103. Schwartz, D.C., Political Alienation and Political Behavior ( Chicago : Aldine Publishing Company, 1973).
104. Shaw, M.E. & P. R. Costanzo, Theories of Social Psychology (N.Y. : McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1970).
105. Shaw, W. H., Marx’s Theory of History (California : Stanford University Press, 1978).
106. Short, J.F., Jr., & M. H. Wolfgang, (eds.), Collective Violence (Illinois：Aldine Atherton, Inc. 1972).
107. Sills, D.L., (ed.), International Encyclopedia of Social Sciences, Vol. 13 (N.Y.：Crowell Collier and MacMillan, Inc., 1968).
108. Simmel, G., Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations, trans. by K.H. Wolff (N.Y. Free Press, 1955).
109. Smith, B.L., (et al.), Political Research Methods : Foundations and Techniques ( Boston： Houghton Mifflin Company, 1976).
110. Skocpol, T., States and Social Revolutions : A Comparative Analysis of France, Russia, and China ( London : Cambridge University Press, 1979).
跳頁
111. Smelser, N. J., Theory of Collective Behavior ( N.Y.：Free Press, 1963).
112. ________, (ed.), Karl Marx : On Society and Social Change ( Chicago : The University of Chicago Press, 1973).
113. Smelser, N.J., & R.S. Warner, Sociological Theory : Historical and Formal ( N.J.：General Learning Press, 1976).
114. Sorokin, P., The Sociology of Revolution ( Philadephia : J.B. Lippincott, 1925).
115. Stouffer, S.A., (et al.), The American Soldier : Adjustment During Amy Life, Vol. I(N.J.：Princeton University Press, 1949).
116. Swingewood, A., Marx and Modern Social Theory (N.Y. : John Wiley & Sons, 1975).
117. Tilly, C., From Mobilization to Revolution ( Massachusetts : Addison-Wesley, 1978).
118. Tucker, R. C., Philosophy and Myth in Karl Marx ( London : Cambridge University Press,
1961).
119. Turner, J.H., The Structure of Sociological Theory ( Illinois : Dorsey Press, 1974).
120. Urry, J., Reference Groups & the Theory of Revolution( London : Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd., Ltd., 1973).
121. Von Der Mehden, F., Comparative Political Violence ( N.J. : Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973).
122. Weber, M., The Theory of Social and Economic Organization, trans. by A.M. Henderson and T. Parsons ( N.Y : Free Press, 1964).
123. Weiner, A., (ed.), Modernization : The Dynamics of Growth ( Washington D.C. : Vioce of American Forum Lectures,1966).
124. Welch, C.E., Jr., (ed.), Political Modernization : A Reader in Comparative Political Change ( California : Wadsworth Publishing Company, Inc., 1967).
125. Wesson, R. G., Why Marxism? (N.Y. : Basic Book, Inc., 1976).
126. Wolf, E.R., Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century (N.Y. : Harper & Row, 1969).
127. Wright, J.D., The Dissent of the Governed：Alienation and Democracy in America ( N.Y.： Academic Press, 1976).
二、英文參考期刊
1. Amann, Peter, “Revolution : A Redefinition,” Political Science Quarterly, 77 (March 1962), PP.36-53.
2. Aya, Roderick, “ Theories of Revolution Reconsidered,” Theory and Society, 8 (July 1979), PP.39-99.
3. Block, Fred., and Larry Harry Hirschhorn, “New Productive Forces and the Contradictions of Contemporary Capitalism : A Post-Industrial Perspetive,” Theory and Society, 7 (May 1979), PP.363-395.
4. Dahrendorf, Rolf, “Out of Utopia : Toward a Reorientation of Sociological Analysis,” American Journal of Sociology, 64 (September 1958) PP.115-127.
5. Davies, James C., “ Toward a Theory of Revolution”, American Sociology Review, 27 ( February 1962), PP. 5-19.
6. Deutsch, Karl W., “ Social Mobilization and Political Development,” American Political Socience Review, 55 (September 1961), PP.493-514.
7.Eckstein, Harry, “ The Etiology of Internal War,” History and Theory, Vol.4, No.2 (1965), PP.133-163.
8. Geschwender, James A., “ Explanations in the Theory of Social Movements and Revolution”, Social Forces, 47 (December 1968), PP.127-135.
9. Giddens, Anthony, ‘ Classical Social Theory and The Origins of Modern Sociology,” American Journal of Sociology, 81 ( January 1976), PP.703-729.
10. Goldfrank, Walter, “Theories of Revolution and Revolution without Theory : Mexico,” Theory and Society, 7 (March 1979), PP.135-165.
11. Goldstone, Jack A., “ Theories of Revolution : The Third Generation”, World Politics, 32 (April 1980), PP.425-453.
12. Gottschalk, Louis, “Causes of Revolution, “ American Journal of Sociology, 50 (July 1944)
, PP. 1-8.
13. Gurr, Ted R., “ Psychological Factors in Civil Violence”, World Politics, 20 (January 1968 ), PP. 245-278
14. Gurr, Ted R., “ A Causal Model of Civil Strife : A Comparative Analysis Using New Indices,” American Political Science Review, 62 ( December 1968), PP.1104-1124.
15. Halto, Arthur, “ Revolution : An Enquiry into the Usefulness of and Historical Term,” Mind,
58(1949), PP.495-517.
16. Hermassi, Elbaki, “ Toward a Comparative Study of Revolutions,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 18 ( April 1976), PP.211-235.
17. Horowitz, Irving Lousi, “ Consensus, Conflict and Cooperation : A Sociological Inventary,” Social Forces, 41 (December 1962), PP.177-188.
18.Katz, Elihu, “The Two-Step Flow Communication : An Up-to-Date Report on an Hypothesis,” Public Opinion Quarterly, 121 (1957), PP.61-78.
19. Korpi, Walter, and Michael Shalev, “Strikes industrial relations and class conflict in capitalist societies,” British Journal of Sociology, 30 (June 1979), PP.164-179.
20. Krammick, Isaac, “Reflections on Revolution : Definition and Explanation in Recent Scholarship,” History and Theory, 11, No.1 (1972), PP.26-63.
21. Layder, Derek, “Problems in accounting for the individual in Marxist-rationalist theoretical discourse,” British Journal of Sociology, 30 (June 1979), PP.149-163.
22. Maslow, Abraham H., “A Theory of Human Motivation,” Psychological Review, 50 (July 1943), PP.370-396.
23. Morrison, Denton E., “Some Notes Towards a Theory on Relative Deprivation, Social Movements and Social Change,” American Behavioral Scientist, 14 (May/June 1971), PP.675-690.
24. Neumann, Sigmund, “The International Civil War,” World Politics, 1 (April 1949), PP.333
-350.
25. Oberschall, Anthony, “Rising Expectations and Political Turmoil, “Journal of Development Studies, 6 (October 1969), PP.5-22.
26. Snyder, David, “Collective Violence : A Research Agenda and Some Strategic Consideration ,“ Journal of Conflict Resolution, 22 (September 1978), PP.499-534.
27. Stepens, John D., “ Class formation and class conscious ness : a theoretical and empirical analysis with reference to Britain and Sweden,” British Journal of Sociology, 30 ( December 1979), PP.389-414.
28. Stone, Lawrence, “Theories of Revolution,” World Politics, 18 ( January 1966), PP.159-176.
29. Van De Berghe, Fred, Dialectic and Functionalism : Toward a Theoretical Synthesis,”
1merican Sociological Review, 28 ( October 1963), PP.695-705.
30. Wahlke, John C, “ Pre-Behavioralism in Political Science,” American political Science Review, 73 (March 1979), pP.9-31.
31. Zagorin, Perez, “Theories of Revolution in Contemporary Historiography,” Political Science Quarterly, 88 (March 1973), pP.23-52.