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研究生: 阮崑霖
Juan, Kun-Lin
論文名稱: 強化綠色債券的信任: 區塊鏈與碳市場交易整合方案
Strengthening the Credibility of Green Bonds: Leveraging Blockchain for Carbon Trading Synergy and Addressing Greenwashing Concerns
指導教授: 陳恭
Chen, Kung
口試委員: 蘇威傑
Su, Wei-Chieh
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 資訊管理學系
Department of Management Information System
論文出版年: 2024
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 綠色債券碳市場物聯網區塊鏈分散式帳本智能合約
外文關鍵詞: Green Bonds, Carbon Market, Internet of Things(IoT), Blockchain, Distributed Ledger, Smart Contracts
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  • 隨著綠色金融的浪潮興起,綠色債券市場持續壯大,卻也同時面臨透明度不足和漂綠等挑戰。儘管國際間試圖透過制定標準來應對這些問題,這些自願性的措施並未完全遏止漂綠行為,而科技則能提供更進一步的解決方案。本文將探討透過整合區塊鏈技術,設計一個綠色債券的區塊鏈交易平台,進而強化數據揭露與監管,提升綠色債券市場的透明度和可信度。透過物聯網技術實時上傳綠色投資成效,並將此投資成效與碳權市場進行整合,確保發行方兌現其環保承諾。此綠色債券交易平台預期能降低漂綠風險,進一步促進綠色金融的可持續發展,並活絡碳交易市場,提升綠色債券對消費者的信任。


    As the wave of green finance rises, the green bond market continues to grow but also faces challenges such as lack of transparency and greenwashing. Despite international efforts to address these issues through the establishment of standards, these voluntary measures have not entirely curbed greenwashing practices. Technology, however, can offer a further solution. This paper explores the integration of blockchain technology to design a blockchain-based trading platform for green bonds, thereby enhancing data disclosure and regulatory oversight, and increasing the transparency and credibility of the green bond market. Through the real-time upload of green investment performance using IoT technology, and integrating this performance with the carbon credit market, it ensures that issuers fulfill their environmental commitments. This green bond trading platform is expected to reduce the risk of greenwashing, further promote the sustainable development of green finance, invigorate the carbon trading market, and enhance consumer trust in green bonds.

    第一章 緒論 8
    第一節 動機與目的 8
    第二節 方法與結構 9
    第三節 研究貢獻 11

    第二章 文獻回顧 12
    第一節 綠色債券背景初探 12
    一、綠色債券發展回顧 12
    二、國際綠色債券市場準則 13
    第二節 綠色債券漂綠問題分析 16
    第三節 碳權市場背景初探 18
    一、碳權市場現況 18
    二、自願碳市場的金融商品 20

    第三章 區塊鏈平台與綠色債券整合 25
    第一節 綠色債券區塊鏈平台文獻回顧 25
    一、區塊鏈文獻回顧 25
    二、智能合約與綠色債券 26
    第二節 物聯網技術與綠色投資數據蒐集 32
    第三節 區塊鏈上的碳交易 34

    第四章 區塊鏈綠色債券預售型碳代幣交易平台提案 36
    第一節 預售型碳代幣結合綠色債券 36
    第二節MOI發行挑戰與潛在問題 38
    第三節MOI發行挑戰解決方案 40
    第四節 區塊鏈平台設計與架構 44
    一、債券架構 44
    二、債券資產架構 45
    三、預售型碳代幣基本資料 46
    四、區塊鏈平台架構 47
    五、區塊鏈交易平台參與方 49
    六、區塊鏈碳信用鑄造銷毀架構 50
    第五節 區塊鏈交易平台運作流程 50
    一、債券發行流程 50
    二、私鑰託管 51
    三、一級市場交易流程 51
    四、二級市場交易 53
    五、預售型碳代幣與綠色債券比較 56
    六、IoT數據上傳 57
    七、CERT認證及交易流程 58
    八、遠期交付CERT補足流程 60
    九、平台管理方(政府)的角色 61
    結語 62

    第五章 結論 63
    結論 63
    研究限制 63
    未來研究方向 64

    參考資料 65

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