| 研究生: |
郭佳柔 Kuo, Chia-Jou |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
中央與地方租稅整合與最適地方公共財提供—扣抵稅額的運用 Tax Integration between the Central and Local Governments and the Optimal Provision of Local Public Goods—An Application of Tax Credits |
| 指導教授: | 陳國樑 |
| 口試委員: |
羅時萬
黃勢璋 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學學院 - 財政學系 Department of Public Finance |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 109 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 42 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 租稅競爭 、財政自主 、稅額扣抵 、租稅整合 |
| DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202001792 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:51 下載:0 |
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無論市場型態為完全競爭亦或不完全競爭,在租稅競爭下,地方政府間為了競爭資本而導致地方資本稅率低於最適水準,由地方政府透過地方稅收融通之公共財因而無法足量提供。當地方政府不願自主開徵地方稅或地方稅率過低時,地方政府無法對其財政收支負責,地方財政自主與財政努力受到影響。為解決地方租稅競爭所帶來之不效率以及增進地方財政自主,中央政府可透過稅額扣抵的制度整合納稅義務人之總租稅負擔並將資本流動之誘因消除,使地方政府自主將地方資本稅率訂在最適水準,地方公共財亦呈現足量提供,此時地方財政自主亦因地方稅率之提高而提升。
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究動機 4
1.3 研究架構 6
第二章 文獻回顧 9
2.1 財政努力與財政自主 9
2.2 租稅競爭文獻 10
第三章 完全競爭市場下之租稅競爭模型 13
3.1 基本假設 14
3.2 基本模型 16
3.3 Case 1:加入中央政府後,中央政府針對全國資本課稅 17
3.4 Case 2:中央政府和地方政府皆針對資本課稅,中央政府提供公共財所需部分資金 19
3.5 Case 3:中央政府和地方政府皆針對資本課稅,中央政府設有扣抵比率並設定扣抵稅額上限之制度 21
3.6 小結 24
第四章 不完全競爭下之租稅競爭模型 25
4.1 Lai (2006) 的租稅競爭模型 25
4.2 Case 4:地方政府不課徵資本稅,改由中央政府針對全國資本課徵資本稅 28
4.3 Case 5:加入中央政府後,地方政府以及中央政府皆針對資本課稅,中央政府提供部分公共財所需資金 30
4.4 Case 6:加入中央政府後,地方政府以及中央政府皆課徵資本稅,並在一定額度內允許稅額扣抵 33
4.5 小結 36
第五章 結論 38
參考文獻 41
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